Back to Resources
April 4, 2024

Frame Materials: A Guide to Eyewear Construction

Learn about different eyeglass frame materials, their properties, benefits, and which might be right for your lifestyle.

Frame Materials: A Guide to Eyewear Construction

Common Frame Materials

Acetate

A plant-based plastic known for its strength, flexibility, and wide range of colors, patterns, and finishes.

Pros:

  • Lightweight and comfortable
  • Vibrant colors and patterns
  • Hypoallergenic
  • Can be adjusted for fit

Cons:

  • Can become brittle with age
  • May fade over time with sun exposure
  • Less flexible than some materials

Best For:

  • Fashion-forward designs
  • Bold color options
  • Those with sensitive skin

Maintenance:

  • Clean with mild soap and warm water
  • Avoid high heat (hot cars, hair dryers)
  • Store in a case when not in use

Metal Alloy

Mixtures of metals (often nickel, copper, and other elements) that create durable, lightweight frames.

Pros:

  • Lightweight and thin profiles
  • Adjustable nose pads and temples
  • Corrosion-resistant
  • Available in many finishes

Cons:

  • May cause allergic reactions (nickel content)
  • Can bend out of shape
  • May be less comfortable in extreme temperatures

Best For:

  • Rimless and semi-rimless styles
  • Thin, minimalist designs
  • Those who need frequent adjustments

Maintenance:

  • Clean with lens cleaner and microfiber cloth
  • Avoid saltwater exposure
  • Have professional adjustments

Titanium

A premium metal known for being incredibly lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant.

Pros:

  • Extremely lightweight
  • Very strong and durable
  • Hypoallergenic
  • Corrosion-resistant

Cons:

  • More expensive than other materials
  • Limited color options
  • Less adjustable than some materials

Best For:

  • Those with active lifestyles
  • People with metal allergies
  • Those wanting long-lasting frames

Maintenance:

  • Clean with mild soap and warm water
  • Professional adjustments recommended
  • Minimal special care required

Stainless Steel

An alloy known for strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion.

Pros:

  • Very durable and strong
  • Resistant to corrosion
  • More affordable than titanium
  • Available in various finishes

Cons:

  • Heavier than titanium
  • May contain nickel (potential allergen)
  • Limited color options

Best For:

  • Durability at a more moderate price
  • Clean, modern aesthetic
  • Most everyday uses

Maintenance:

  • Clean with mild soap and warm water
  • Wipe dry to prevent water spots
  • Regular professional adjustments

TR-90 (Flexible Plastic)

A thermoplastic material that's extremely flexible, lightweight, and durable.

Pros:

  • Highly flexible and bendable
  • Very lightweight
  • Impact-resistant
  • Holds its shape well

Cons:

  • Limited color options
  • Less premium appearance than some materials
  • May not be suitable for high-fashion styles

Best For:

  • Sports and active lifestyles
  • Children's eyewear
  • Those prioritizing durability and comfort

Maintenance:

  • Clean with mild soap and warm water
  • Highly resistant to most damage
  • Can withstand temperature changes

Wood

Natural wood creates unique, eco-friendly frames with distinctive grain patterns.

Pros:

  • Unique appearance
  • Eco-friendly option
  • Lightweight
  • Each frame is one-of-a-kind

Cons:

  • More fragile than other materials
  • Can be affected by moisture
  • Limited adjustability
  • Often more expensive

Best For:

  • Distinctive, natural aesthetic
  • Environmentally conscious consumers
  • Those wanting a unique frame

Maintenance:

  • Keep away from excessive moisture
  • Clean with a dry or slightly damp cloth
  • Occasional treatment with wood care products

Choosing the Right Material for Your Lifestyle

For Active Lifestyles

Consider TR-90, titanium, or sports-specific frames that will stay in place and withstand impact.

For Sensitive Skin

Titanium, acetate, or hypoallergenic metal frames are best for those with skin sensitivities or allergies.

For Fashion-Forward Style

Acetate offers the widest range of colors and patterns for those who treat eyewear as a fashion accessory.

For Durability

Titanium and stainless steel offer exceptional longevity and can withstand daily wear and tear.

For Children

Flexible materials like TR-90 or memory metals that can withstand rough handling and frequent drops.

At Affordables, we offer frames in all of these materials to suit your personal style, comfort preferences, and lifestyle needs. Our optical specialists can help guide you to the perfect material for your unique requirements.